【摘要】 本文將以sectooladdict/wavsep: The Web Application Vulnerability Scanner Evaluation Project靶場為例來學(xué)習(xí)靶場搭建，結(jié)合 漏洞掃描服務(wù) -華為云來發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的漏洞
Web漏洞靶場搭建
滲透測試切記紙上談兵，學(xué)習(xí)滲透測試知識的過程中，我們通常需要一個包含漏洞的測試環(huán)境來進行訓(xùn)練。而在非授權(quán)情況下，對于網(wǎng)站進行滲透測試攻擊，是觸及法律法規(guī)的，所以我們常常需要自己搭建一個漏洞靶場，避免直接對公網(wǎng)非授權(quán)目標(biāo)進行測試。
漏洞靶場，不僅可以幫助我們鍛煉滲透測試能力、可以幫助我們分析漏洞形成機理、更可以學(xué)習(xí)如何修復(fù)提高代碼能力，同時也可以幫助我們檢測各種各樣 漏洞掃描 器的效果。
本文將以 sectooladdict/wavsep: The Web Application Vulnerability Scanner Evaluation Project（https://github.com/sectooladdict/wavsep）靶場為例來學(xué)習(xí)靶場搭建，結(jié)合漏洞掃描服務(wù)-華為云來發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的漏洞。
靶場搭建
我們找一臺linux機器來進行實驗
? cat /etc/os-release -pNAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="18.04.2 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
ID= ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS"
VERSION_ID="18.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
docker
目前大部分靶場都有docker版本，我們利用docker來快速搭建靶場。docker安裝可參考官網(wǎng)Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu | Docker Documentation安裝手冊，或者借助https://get.docker.com進行 自動化 安裝
root in szvphisprd13003
> wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | bash
安裝完成后，還需要配置 docker鏡像 源來加速 鏡像 拉取時間。這里配置中科大(USTC)源來進行加速,在 /etc/docker/daemon.json中配置
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}
wavsep
WAVSEP 是經(jīng)典的漏洞靶場之一，包含常見的Web漏洞（SQL/XSS/Path Travseral/…)，包含大量漏洞場景甚至假漏洞（檢測掃描器誤報率）,目前漏洞有
● Path Traversal/LFI: 816 test cases, implemented in 816 jsp pages (GET & POST)
● Remote File Inclusion (XSS via RFI): 108 test cases, implemented in 108 jsp pages (GET & POST)
● Reflected XSS: 66 test cases, implemented in 64 jsp pages (GET & POST)
● Error Based SQL Injection: 80 test cases, implemented in 76 jsp pages (GET & POST)
● Blind SQL Injection: 46 test cases, implemented in 44 jsp pages (GET & POST)
● Time Based SQL Injection: 10 test cases, implemented in 10 jsp pages (GET & POST)
● Unvalidated Redirect: 60 test cases, implemented in 60 jsp pages (GET & POST)
● Old, Backup and Unreferenced Files: 184 test cases, implemented in 184 files (GET Only)
● Passive Information Disclosure/Session Vulnerabilities (inspired/imported from ZAP-WAVE): 3 test cases of erroneous information leakage, and 2 cases of improper authentication/information disclosure - implemented in 5 jsp pages
● Experimental Test Cases (inspired/imported from ZAP-WAVE): 9 additional RXSS test cases (anticsrf tokens, secret input vectors, tag signatures, etc), and 2 additional SQLi test cases (INSERT) - implemented in 11 jsp pages (GET & POST)
使用docker安裝wavsep：
root in szvphisprd13003 in ~
? docker search wavsep
...
owaspvwad/wavsep The Web Application Vulnerability Scanner E… 6
...
root in szvphisprd13003 in ~
? docker pull owaspvwad/wavsep
...
root in szvphisprd13003 in ~
? docker run -itd -p 8080:8080 owaspvwad/wavsep
完成后訪問 http://IP:8080/wavsep/ 即可
漏洞發(fā)現(xiàn)
通過手工測試與掃描器來發(fā)現(xiàn)靶場中的問題
手工測試
以文件包含漏洞為例，訪問
http://IP:8080/wavsep/active/LFI/LFI-Detection-Evaluation-GET-500Error/index.jsp
http://IP:8080/wavsep/active/LFI/LFI-Detection-Evaluation-GET-500Error/Case01-LFI-FileClass-FilenameContext-Unrestricted-OSPath-DefaultFullInput-AnyPathReq-Read.jsp?target=/root/apache-tomcat-8.0.27/webapps/wavsep/active/LFI/LFI-Detection-Evaluation-GET-500Error/content.ini
手動修改 target 參數(shù)為 /etc/passwd 發(fā)現(xiàn)成功讀取到 passwd 文件
華為云漏洞掃描
- 添加資產(chǎn)，配置域名認證
# 查看wavsep容器id
root in szvphisprd13003 in ~
? docker ps
02e9031d5b59 owaspvwad/wavsep "/bin/sh -c 'sh ~/..." 8 months ago Up 6 minutes
0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp
# 查看web根目錄
root in szvphisprd13003 in ~
? docker exec -it 02e9031d5b59 /bin/bash
root@02e9031d5b59:/# cd ~/apache-tomcat-8.0.27/webapps/ROOT/
root@02e9031d5b59:~/apache-tomcat-8.0.27/webapps/ROOT# echo d2NjX2NyeXB0ATQxNDU1MzVGNDM0MjQzOzMzMzAzNTM4MzUzMjM0NDUz
NDMzMzQ0MTM4NDMzMTMwNDI0MjMzNDIzMzQzMzE0MTM0MzAzMzMzNDMzNjM4MzQzOTQ1MzgzNjM4MzMzNjM2NDQ0NTM2MzczMjQyNDEzMjQ0MzMzMDMy
NDYzNDQ2MzU0NjMxMzEzMjM2MzYzOTM3NDUzNTM5NDI0MzM2NDUzNjQxNDEzNjMwMzYzNTMwMzk0NTM1MzAzMjM5NDQzNzQ0NDUzNDQyNDUzMzM1MzQ0
NDs7MzUzMDMwMzAzMDs4Q0NEMkJEOUVFNkIxOTlCQjk4Qjk1QTgzMUJBMEZBNDtDQTRDQjVENUM4RjI1N0ZDOzM3MzgzMzM0MzU2MTM1MzIyRDYyMzUz
NzY1MkQzNDY1MzEzNzJENjI2MzYzMzUyRDM2NjIzNzY1MzczMDY1MzMzNTM2MzAzMDs+d2NjX2NyeXB0ATQxNDU1MzVGNDM0MjQzOzM5MzI0NDMyMzk0
NTM2NDMzMjM3MzA0MjM1NDMzNjM5MzQ0NDQxMzkzMDM4MzU0MTMxMzczNTMxNDI0MzQyMzE0NjMzNDQzNDM0MzIzMzQ0MzkzNTM0MzkzODQzNDYzOTMw
MzEzNDQ2NDU0MzM0Mzk0NTQyMzgzOTQ2MzE0MzQ0OzszNTMwMzAzMDMwOzA4NDNFN0FEQzI3OUI0Q0QzNzA3RTNCN0YyMUM0RUIxO0MwODcyOTY0QjY0
ODk4MEM7MzczODMzMzQzNTYxMzUzMjJENjIzNTM3NjUyRDM0NjUzMTM3MkQ2MjYzNjMzNTJEMzY2MjM3NjUzNzMwNjUzMzM1MzYzMDMwOw+d2NjX2Nye
XB0ATQxNDU1MzVGNDM0MjQzOzM5NDM0NjMxMzQzNDMyNDU0NTM5MzUzODM4NDE0MzM4MzAzNjQ1MzIzNDQ2MzYzNTQzNDYzMzQ1NDEzNjM5MzA7OzM1M
zAzMDMwMzA7MjBGQzg0NThGODVFNUM4NUI5QzBCQzE2MDgxRENGRjk7N0QyNjgyMTMwN0U2M0JDODszNzM4MzMzNDM1NjEzNTMyMkQ2MjM1Mzc2NTJEM
zQ2NTMxMzcyRDYyNjM2MzM1MkQzNjYyMzc2NTM3MzA2NTMzMzUzNjMwMzA7+IP:8080 > hwwebscan_verify.html
訪問 http://IP:8080/hwwebscan_verify.html 確認認證文件能被訪問，完成域名認證
2. 開始掃描,在掃描信息配置處更改目標(biāo)網(wǎng)址為 http://IP:8080/wavsep/active/index-main.jsp
目標(biāo)網(wǎng)址不應(yīng)填寫 http://IP:8080/wavsep/ 由于此頁面無任何 等網(wǎng)頁連接 爬蟲無法爬取到新的頁面 將掃描不到任何信息
3. 等待掃描結(jié)束 查看漏洞信息
Reference
● 漏洞掃描_網(wǎng)站安全漏洞掃描_web 網(wǎng)站漏洞掃描 _漏洞掃描服務(wù)-華為云
● Docker 鏡像使用幫助 - LUG @ USTC
